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Sustainable energy production: Performance evaluation of a generator-set using cow dung-based biogas


 
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1. Title Title of document Sustainable energy production: Performance evaluation of a generator-set using cow dung-based biogas
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Kusnadi Kusnadi; Research Centre for Energy Conversion and Conservation, BRIN, Bandung, Indonesia High Speed Reacting Flow Laboratory (HiREF), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mazlan Abdul Wahid; High Speed Reacting Flow Laboratory, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia; Malaysia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mohd Fairus Mohd Yasin; High Speed Reacting Flow Laboratory (HiREF), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia; Malaysia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ahmad Rajani; Research Centre for Energy Conversion and Conservation, BRIN, Bandung, Indonesia; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ahmad Fudholi; Research Centre for Energy Conversion and Conservation, BRIN, Bandung, Indonesia; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Energy; Engineering; Power;Mechanical;Electrical
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Biogas consumption; Generator sets; Efficiency optimization
 
4. Description Abstract

Interest in utilizing new and renewable energy sources, commonly known as bioenergy, has significantly grown in the past decade due to the mounting environmental concerns, such as air pollution, global warming, and ozone layer depletion, resulting from the accelerated consumption of fossil fuels. Biogas, derived from the anaerobic decomposition of organic materials like cow dung, presents a viable solution due to its high methane content and calorific value. This study aims to assess the performance of biogas-fueled generator sets utilizing cow dung as the raw material for biogas production. The generator set employed has a power capacity of 2,500 Watts, and various load variations ranging from 150 to 350 Watts were applied. The parameters measured include voltage, current, biogas discharge, and efficiency. The findings indicate that the generator's output power for the five load variations of 150, 200, 250, 300, and 350 Watts are 150, 226.7, 266, 298.3, and 372.3 Watts, respectively. Moreover, the fuel consumption rates range from 0.013 to 0.009 kg/minute for the 150 to 350 Watts load, respectively. Notably, the 350 Watts loading exhibits the highest efficiency compared to other load variations, with an efficiency percentage of 14.51 %. This research advances our knowledge of the useful uses of biogas in generating systems, where its use is growing.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location National Research and Innovation Agency
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Research Centre for Energy Conversion and Conservation, National Research and Innovation AgencyKawasan Bandung Cisitu, Jl. Sangkuriang, Dago, Coblong, Bandung, 40135, Indonesia
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2024-12-31
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://mev.brin.go.id/mev/article/view/967
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.55981/j.mev.2024.967
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology; Vol 15, No 2 (2024)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology
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